this pituitary hormone goes to the adrenal glands.

This complex secretes several hormones that directly produce responses in target tissues, as well as hormones that regulate the synthesis and secretion of hormones of other glands. The hypothalamus–pituitary complex can be thought of as the “command center” of the endocrine system.

Identify the six hormones produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, their target cells, their principal actions, and their regulation by the hypothalamus.

Identify the two hormones released from the posterior pituitary, their target cells, and their principal actions.

Explain the interrelationships of the anatomy and functions of the hypothalamus and the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland.

Craniopharyngiomas, noncancerous pituitary tumors, affect one or two people per million each year in the U.S.By the end of this section, you will be able to:.

About 10 to 15 people per million are diagnosed with Cushing disease/syndrome, caused by too much cortisol, each year in the U.S.

About six to 11 people in 100,000 live with acromegaly, a disorder caused by too much growth hormone.

At the same time, estimates for the number of people with acromegaly or Cushing disease/syndrome may be too low. Rare disorders: Many pituitary disorders are uncommon. The OHSU Neuro Genetics Clinic can advise you about your level of risk as well as testing options.

Familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA)Ĭonsider talking with your doctor about genetic testing.

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type I (MEN I).

Inherited disorders: If you have a family history of certain genetic conditions, you have a higher chance of developing a pituitary disorder. Pituitary disorders can affect people of any age or sex. Medical Illustration Copyright © 2020 Nucleus Medical Media.

Oxytocin: This hormone helps control reproductive system functions, including birth and lactation.

Antidiuretic hormone: ADH helps your kidneys manage the amount of water in your body.These hormones affect metabolism and growth. Thyroid-stimulating hormone: TSH controls the amount of hormones produced by the thyroid gland.Prolactin: This hormone is involved in breast milk production (lactation).Luteinizing hormone: LH, along with FSH, helps with reproduction.In adults, it maintains body structure and energy production (metabolism). Growth hormone: GH controls growth in childhood and adolescence.Follicle-stimulating hormone: FSH affects reproduction, helping to release eggs in women and to make sperm in men.This hormone helps your body regulate blood pressure, respond to infections, and control sugar, fat and protein. Adrenocorticotropic hormone: ACTH causes the adrenal glands to produce cortisol.

This pituitary hormone goes to the adrenal glands.